![]() Treatment to prevent blood clots following surgery is recommended. ![]() Options for surgery may include a total hip replacement or stabilizing the fracture with screws. If the person's health allows, surgery is generally recommended within two days. Pain management may involve opioids or a nerve block. Magnetic resonance imaging, a CT scan, or a bone scan may occasionally be required to make the diagnosis. ( Femoral head fractures are a rare kind of hip fracture that may also be the result of a fall but are more commonly caused by more violent incidents such as traffic accidents.) Risk factors include osteoporosis, taking many medications, alcohol use, and metastatic cancer. Such fractures most often occur as a result of a fall. Ī hip fracture is usually a femoral neck fracture. Symptoms may include pain around the hip, particularly with movement, and shortening of the leg. ~20% one year risk of death (older people) Ī hip fracture is a break that occurs in the upper part of the femur (thigh bone), at the femoral neck or (rarely) the femoral head. Improved lighting, removal of loose rugs, exercise, treatment of osteoporosis Osteoarthritis, avascular necrosis of the hip, hernia, trochanteric bursitis Osteoporosis, taking many medications, alcohol use, metastatic cancer Intracapsular, extracapsular (intertrochanteric, subtrochanteric, greater trochanteric, lesser trochanteric) Pain around the hip particularly with movement, shortening of the leg Intertrochanteric hip fracture in a 17-year-old male Proximal femur fracture femoral neck fracture femoral head fracture
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